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Blue fluorescence emitted by optical brightener solution
Optical Whitening and Brightening of Pearls: A Fluorescence Spectroscopy Study

Presents a study that suggests optically brightened pearls can be consistently separated from non-brightened pearls using fluorescence spectroscopy.

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De Beers SYNTHdetect instrument
Separation of Natural from Laboratory-Grown Diamond Using Time-Gated Luminescence Imaging

Researchers from De Beers Group Technology present a technique that expands on the surface luminescence used in the DiamondView instrument to provide additional imaging information and quickly distinguish colorless or near-colorless natural diamond from laboratory-grown diamond.

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Nephrites from different localities of Xinjiang
Hydrogen and Oxygen Stable Isotope Ratios of Dolomite-Related Nephrite: Relevance for Its Geographic Origin and Geological Significance

Examines the effectiveness of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in discriminating dolomite-related nephrites from the four most important occurrences worldwide.

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Ren Lu GG
Article
Infrared Microscopy Applications

Explores the usefulness of this technique in the mapping of defects and spectral features, the determination of color origin, and the identification of synthetic and treated diamond melee.

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Portable Instruments and Tips on Practical Gemology in the Field

Buying gems or jewelry can be challenging even when one has access to a fully equipped lab.

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Michelle Loon, a recent graduate of GIA’s Jewelry Design Technology program, holds the build platform containing the 3-D-printed resin prototypes of her jewelry design. Photo by Kevin Schumacher
Article
3-D Printing: GIA Equips Students for a ‘Technology Revolution’

The potential of 3-D printing is mind-boggling for jewelry design and manufacturing, where time, precision and cost-effectiveness are highly valued.

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Fluorescence image of Aurora Butterfly of Peace
An Introduction to Photoluminescence Spectroscopy for Diamond and Its Applications in Gemology

Presents the underlying physics and methodology of this analytical technique, which has become an essential tool in identifying treated and synthetic diamonds.

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Developments in Gemstone Analysis Techniques and Instrumentation During the 2000s

The first decade of the 2000s continued the trend of using more powerful analytical instruments to solve gem identification problems.

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Irradiated 1.06 ct brownish orange HPHT synthetic diamond
Photoluminescence Mapping of Optical Defects in HPHT Synthetic Diamond

Demonstrates the importance of this method in identifying diamond treatments, based on the analysis of PL maps acquired from a brownish orange HPHT synthetic diamond.

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Freshwater pearl samples
Provenance Discrimination of Freshwater Pearls by LA-ICP-MS and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)

Investigates trace-element chemistry of freshwater natural pearls from North America and China with LA-ICP-MS and uses LDA to identify their origins.

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